yukgaejang (hot spicy meat stew)
yukgaejang (hot spicy meat stew)
Yukgaejang is a food of our time.
Yukgaejang has the characteristics of Korean food intact.
Korean food is characterized by "modification" and "development.
" The history of "meat soup" is long. Yukgaejang has a history of about 100 years.
Yukgaejang is a modified and developed meat soup.
The departure is meat soup. It is the opening country among meat soups.
The opening country is Dog Meat + Jangguk.
Jangguk (醬羹 Janggang) refers to water obtained by mixing soybean paste.
Gaejangguk is boiled with dog meat in soybean paste water.
The opening country is "狗醬 Goojang" or "狗醬羹 Goojanggang".
If you solve the stadium in Korean, it will be opened.
The reason for the soybean paste is simple.
Get rid of the bad smell and catch the liver.
Food is the taste of the sauce.
The broth is the water mixed with soybean paste.
Gaejangguk is the one that is boiled with dog meat in the broth.
In Confucianism, people were asked to eat Yukchuk(六畜).
Six shafts are six animals raised at home.
It is livestock.
It is cattle, horses, dogs, pigs, sheep, and chickens.
The situation in China, the beginning of Confucianism, is revealed.
The situation on the Korean Peninsula is different.
Cows have large individuals. Cows are a major tool for farming.
Today, cows are regarded as food objects, but long ago, cows were regarded as a farming labor force.
Farming without cattle is difficult. The cow replaces the work of 20 generals.
Cows were precious because they were poor.
Several were raised in the village and used jointly.
In some cases, cows were lent from a generous house.
During the Goryeo Dynasty, it was wrong to say that they did not eat meat
because they believed in Buddhism, especially beef.
The prohibition of killing by Buddhism and the prohibition of meat during the Goryeo Dynasty are not very related.
Seo Geung (1091-1153), a envoy of the Song Dynasty, came to Goryeo in 1123.
The record he left is "Seonhwabong Sagoryeokyeong."
It is called "Goryeodogyeong" for short.
Although there is a dispute over the content, it is a book that summarizes the customs of Goryeo.
Goryeo's meat habits were recorded in Volume 23_Japsok2_Dojae.
“
Goryeo likes the Buddha because of its severe political difficulties and is wary of killing,
so it cannot eat the meat of sheep and pigs unless it is the king or Sangsin.
Also, they don't like slaughter, but they raise sheep and pigs as early as possible and use them in time,
and when they catch them, they tie their feet into a burning fire and wash them with water
when they lose their breath (medium) Even if they make soup or grilled, the smell does not disappear, so clumsy."
”
Goryeo said it did not like slaughter of animals because it was a Buddhist country.
It is contradictory.
When an envoy from the Song Dynasty of China comes,
he said he would prepare sheep and pigs in advance and slaughter them.
Buddhism's immortality does not apply only to cows.
It's not that I didn't slaughter cows because I believed in Buddhism.
Even if an envoy from the Song Dynasty comes, slaughter of cattle is difficult.
Cows were so precious that they were. Instead, he said he would slaughter sheep and pigs.
Sheep and pigs are also beasts. It is the object of Buddhist immortality.
You didn't slaughter cows, but sheep and pigs? This means that sheep and pigs were easy.
Sheep do not grow well on the Korean Peninsula.
The hot summer or dry winter weather on the Korean Peninsula is not good for raising sheep.
Despite the improvement of varieties, it is still difficult to raise sheep on the Korean Peninsula.
Pigs don't eat grass. Eat the same thing as humans.
I don't even work. Raising pigs is not reasonable.
Pigs also grow well in hot and humid climates.
The dry and cold winter on the Korean Peninsula is not good.
Since they don't raise a lot of pigs, they're lagging behind in raising pigs.
Even during the reign of King Sejong in the early Joseon Dynasty,
there is a record that he learned how to raise pigs in China.
The Geumsal Dogam, which was established in the late Goryeo Dynasty,
was steadily maintained during the Joseon Dynasty, a Confucian country.
Cow slaughter was prohibited, but instead essential meat was replaced by pigs and sheep.
The reason why pigs were raised steadily was because it was difficult to obtain "other meat."
Food is a tool for visitors to Bongjesa Temple.
The reason the court paid special attention to pigs was
because of rituals and hospitality with Chinese envoys.
Meat is essential for various ceremonies in the court and entertainment of foreign envoys.
This is why pigs and sheep were raised and slaughtered instead of cows.
Horses are subject to acceptance.
It was used by those who reported news far away or went far away to Pavalma.
Horses were not food objects, but tools for communication and transportation.
If the price of a living horse is higher than the price of horse meat, it is not slaughtered.
Chicken has a small individual.
To slaughter for the event, dozens or hundreds of them are needed at once.
It also takes a lot of labor to slaughter small livestock.
It's a dog that's a dog. Humans also eat leftovers or human beings.
It protects the house and accompanies the usual outing.
It grows well without a big disease.
If you throw it, it grows on its own.
This is why dog meat, which boiled the opening soup, was common.
Dog meat is not an 'object of health'.
It was only a source of protein when I was poor.
It was not eaten as a health food because it was good for the body,
but was the object of common sense that was inevitably eaten.
In the late Joseon Dynasty, dog meat was widely spread around taverns.
The only things to be offered at private inns were dog meat and opening countries.
Since cows, horses, pigs, sheep, and chickens cannot be used,
dog meat and dog meat soup were served in taverns for the common people.
Dog meat disappeared because of the Qing Dynasty.
We are a combination of horseback riding and agricultural peoples.
The characteristics of agriculture and horseback riding were mixed.
China's Qing Dynasty is different.
It is a typical horseback riding and hunter-gatherer race.
It governs China, an agricultural country, but its roots are Manchuria, horseback riding, and hunter-gatherers.
The 'dog status' is different between the two ethnic groups.
For the horseback riding people, dogs are companions.
Horseback riding peoples continue their lives by hunting.
Dogs are essential for hunting. Dogs are not subject to food.
They are partners who protect each other's lives deep in the mountains.
It is also the dog that saved the life of the Qing Dynasty's founder Nurhachi twice.
This is why the Qing Dynasty of the Manchurians did not eat dogs.
Joseon suffered disgrace through the Manchu Invasion of Korea.
King Injo knelt down at Namhansanseong Fortress.
He bowed three times and bowed his head nine times.
The country arrived, and many people were dragged back and could not return.
It wasn't something to forget. Exchange was also limited.
About 200 years have passed since the Manchu Invasion of Korea.
In the 18th century, hostility toward Cheong decreased.
The Qing Dynasty also accepts foreign cultures such as Europe.
It is the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty.
North and practical studies are developed on the Korean Peninsula.
Instead of hostility, the trend of seeing and learning the Qing Dynasty begins.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, according to the customs of the Qing Dynasty,
people who oppose the use of dog meat appeared.
In the late Joseon Dynasty,
people who naturally accept dog meat and those who actively oppose it were mixed.
Lee Yu-won (1814-1888),
a Gyulsan Mountain official who served as Yeonguijeong during the reign of King Gojong,
left a "Im Ha-pilgi."
There is a story about dog meat eating in this record.
“
People in Yeongyeong (Beijing) do not eat dog meat,
and bury dogs in the ground when they die.
When Shim Sang-gyu (1756-1838) went to Beijing,
he was asked to boil dog meat for the occasion of Gyeongil.
Peking people were very surprised and thought it was strange and did not sell it.
Shim Sang-gyu borrowed a bowl and boiled it,
but threw out all the bowls. Lee Jong-seong (1692-1759) of the (Hwanghae-do) rhythm said,
"It is not a food to entertain customers,"
when he returned from the feast without eating after seeing the opening country.
The two were different.
”
Lee Jong-seong of the rhythm of Hwanghae-do served as a Yeonguijeong during the reign of King Yeongjo.
Shim Sang-gyu served as Yeonguijeong during the reign of King Sunjo and King Heonjong.
It was in 1812 that Shim Sang-gyu visited Yeongyeong as Seongjeolsa Temple.
It was in the early 19th century.
Both were high government officials. In terms of the times, Lee Jong-sung,
the "opposition to dog meat eating," is ahead of Shim Sang-gyu.
Lee Jong-seong lived until the mid-18th century.
The previous one is in favor of the opposition, and the later generation is in favor.
In the late Joseon Dynasty, dog meat, and opposition were mixed.
Japanese colonial era, there are many reasons why Yukgaejang began in Daegu.
Beef eating has become relatively free.
Throughout the Joseon Dynasty, another name for beef was Geumyuk, banned meat.
In the late Joseon Dynasty, as the country's system faltered, Geumyuk became relatively free.
The concept of golden meat disappeared in Japanese colonial era.
As slaughter became easier, the production of beef and by-products increased.
It has become easier to get beef or by-products from the private sector.
With the opening of the Gyeongbu Railway, Daegu becomes the center of commerce.
The market stands, and people gather.
In the Joseon Dynasty, the tavern served soup and Gaejangguk boiled dog meat.
As more opposition to dog meat increases, more and more people avoid opening countries.
"Food boiled like an opening soup with beef = Yuk(肉) + Gaejangguk" = Yukgaejang.
Food is a tool for visitors to Bongjesa Temple.
The core of them is meat.
It is natural that the meat culture developed in Gyeongsangbuk-do,
where Confucian culture developed, ancestral rites were still held,
and Confucius Shrine of Hyanggyo was operated.
Add bracken, green onions, taro stalks, bean sprouts, and bean sprouts,
and bend along with the rump of the cow with tendons (yanggisal, yangjisal).
When stir-frying vegetables, add red oil made with red pepper powder (oil in the kidney area) and cowpox oil.
Humans hold four big events in their lifetime.
It is a ceremonial wedding ceremony.
Become an adult and have a marriage.
They hold portraits and hold ancestral rites.
Adult ceremonies, weddings, and ancestral rites are set in advance.
Noodle rituals in Andong, Gyeongsangbuk-do,
show that noodles are precious food and must be used when there is a big event.
Noodles are also used for weddings.
The problem is portrait. It suddenly comes.
Even if you know the day of the death of an adult in the family, you cannot prepare food in advance.
Suddenly, he gets worked on, and customers rush in.
You need food to prepare easily, quickly, and a lot.
Yukgaejang is good.
This is why the portrait house offers Yukgaejang.
It is wrong to say that "red is the meaning of Byeoksa" over the red oil of Yukgaejang.
Portrait is to serve, miss, and send a long way away from the deceased.
Yukgaejang is a food for customers. Ghosts cannot be chased when ancestors are to be enshrined.
Yukgaejang is not set up for ancestral rites.
Yukgaejang.
It is a food with a history of only 100 years, but it is a precious Korean food.