korea ice story
Ice, if you don't have it, you don't have to use it.
It is not to say whether ice is common.
Refrigerators and freezers have become common since the 1980s.
Before that, there were shops selling ice.
In order to eat watermelon in summer, the children of the house rushed to the local ice store.
A needle was inserted into the lump of ice and hit carefully with a hammer.
Until the 1970s, there were ice shops in every alley in the neighborhood.
There was an ice making factory, and the local ice store was, so to speak, a retail store.
Not to mention only during the Joseon Dynasty.
Ice was precious.
It was possible to save ice because of the high-ranking people and the powerful people,
but it was never easy for ordinary citizens to see ice.
Since there was no ice making factory to artificially make ice,
natural ice was obtained, stored, and used.
Ice was collected in winter, stored and used throughout the year.
Why did I need ice? He is a guest of the Bongjesa Temple.
Food must be prepared to serve ancestral rites and greet guests.
When the weather gets hot, all foods are easy.
You can't make all the food at once and serve it right away on a plate where the fire is not good.
It is customary to make food used for large and small events from a few days ago.
Foods prepared in advance must have ice.
Ice is essential for food ingredients or food storage.
The biggest ritual is the ritual of the royal Jongmyo Shrine and Confucius Shrine.
The royal authority comes from the preceding kings.
Jongmyo Shrine is the basis of the royal family.
Jongmyo ritual is the biggest ritual.
Joseon is a country of studying abroad, a country of Confucianism,
and a country of noblemen.
From the king to his subordinates, he is a nobleman.
There is Sungkyunkwan in the center and Hyanggyo in the provinces.
Confucius Shrine's ancestral rites are the most precious.
This is why the local government office managed a separate bingo.
In addition, both the state and the private sector have large and small events.
There are envoys from abroad in the country, and guests always come to the house.
He's a guest. Greeting guests is a valuable event.
Everyone needs food. We need ice, too.
It was a time when there was no ice making plant that made ice.
There is no choice but to "collect" natural ice.
All the ice in Hanyang City was collected from the Han River.
Now, the Han River in front of Dongho Bridge and Oksu-dong is Dumopo.
There is also a record that Dumopo's ice is the best.
After December of the solar calendar, collect ice when the thickness of the ice is appropriate.
It is not weaving, but weaving.
It is also expressed as "Digging for ice."
The ice of the frozen Han River is collected according to the standard,
and then carried to the storage places such as Dongbinggo and Seobinggo.
Dongbingo stores ice used for "pre-determined events."
Jongmyo rituals and various royal rituals are held on a predetermined date.
Use the ice from Dongbingo.
There is also a record that Seobinggo was 8-10 times larger than Dongbinggo.
The ice in Seobinggo is used by the royal family or the state on a daily basis.
It was also used for various events and daily life of the royal family.
Ice was distributed to each government office and the appropriate amount was distributed to bureaucrats.
Sharing ice is anti-ice. Ice was distributed according to the positions of bureaucrats,
and a certain amount was distributed to prisoners living in prison.
Ice also has government ice controlled by the state, and sand ice managed by the private sector.
As we go to the late Joseon Dynasty, the number of sabing and sabingos increased.
As demand increased and supply was insufficient, of course,
sabing and sabing that crossed illegality, illegality, and law were active.
The state has made great efforts to manage ice.
There was also a separate government official who managed the bingo.
Bingo Byeoljwa ( 빙고별좌(氷庫別坐) and Bingo Byeoljwa.
The Bingo Annex was an official government agency with five-class positions and eight-class positions.
Whether it's official or private ice, someone has to collect ice from the cold river in winter.
The work of scooping ice is "Chabbing," and those who whip called it "Ice-bu" or "Ice-jeong."
He's shaking ice because he's tired.
Nongam Kim Chang-hyeop (1651~1708)'s
"The Ice Breaking Song" (Nongamjip Volume 1_poetry) shows the ice collecting of ice women.
I quote a long poem.
Let's freeze the water and ice of Han River on New Year's Day.
Ten thousand and ten thousand people come out to the river,
The axe is so cute, I'm shaking it off like a mess (slow)
The accumulated notes attack people's bones.
Every morning, I put my back on my back and went into bingo.
At night, bring a hammer and gather in the middle of the river.
The low night is short and the night is long without resting even at night.
The sound of carrying and receiving catfish spreads in the middle of the river.
I don't even wear straw shoes with shin exposed.
I'm on the river, so my fingers are about to fall.
In the scorching heat of May and New Year,
Give a white palm of a beautiful woman clear ice.
I'm going to break it down and share it with everyone.
Suddenly, on a sunny day, the snow is falling.
The people who enjoy the party without knowing the heat.
Who would mention the hard work of breaking ice?
Did you see that? The people who died from the heat on the side of the road.
Most of them broke the ice in the middle of the river.
Like a picture, I drew the hard lives of the ice makers.
When the winter solstice begins, ice floating begins.
The "Bingo" is accurately described in "Sejongjiriji, Annals of the Joseon Dynasty."
"It is the old ice house (淩陰, 능음 (Neungum)).
One is in Dumopo, so we offer ice for the country's ancestral rites,
and the other is in Baekmok-dong under the Hangang River,
so we offer ice for fishing boats, entertainment of the country's guests,
or distribution to Baekgwan, he said.
Dumopo currently reaches Dumutgae in Oksu-dong, Seoul,
and Baekmok-dong is Dunjisan Pine Tree Valley in Seobinggo-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul.
Dunjisan Mountain is the last small hill connecting Namsan Mountain and Hangang River.
Neungum is another name for bingo.
Ice women wear short clothes that reveal their shin
and collect ice on the Han River in the middle of winter.
It is also up to them to move to Neungum and Bingo.
Without straw shoes, he barely floats the ice all the time,
suffering from the pain of his fingers falling off.
This ice is stored in two bingos and used throughout the summer.
Ice flakes were hard work, so we tried to avoid each other.
With appropriate wages, residents of Yongsan and Mapo areas near the Hangang River could be mobilized,
but soldiers, monks, and slaves were often mobilized without proper wages.
A strange event appears in the Annals of Artificiality on December 22, the second year of King Injo (1624).
The title of the article is "The residents of the Han River burn the serving room."
It is said that residents living around the Hangang River set fire to the serving room.
The residents of the Han River burned the Seobinggo.
A sergeant and a private officer were sent to write the enemy.
Residents of the river benefit from vaporizing the hard work of storing ice from the time of abolition.
I stole the grain from the national treasury.
Now, let's stop doing such a simple thing.
He set fire during the night, resenting that he had missed the gain.
The development of the event is strange.
If a state facility is set on fire, it is a criminal case.
Of course, grape syrup comes out.
Sergeant and Officer come forward to find out secretly. Sergeant is an eunuch.
The cadastre is a record of historical content.
Jeokgan refers to searching for the substance of the case by asking around.
A sergeant and a military officer, one of the closest aides to the king, inquire about the case.
The "waste" is Gwanghaegun, who was kicked out of the king's seat.
The content is even more absurd.
It is said that during the days of Gwanghae-gun,
residents of the river stole the grain of the national treasury and ate it under the pretext of ice storage.
However, he said that he set fire, resenting the fact that he missed the benefit.
During the days of Gwanghae-gun,
the poor around the Hangang River would have worked hard on ice and received appropriate compensation.
I don't know what it's about, but they couldn't do more as wages changed.
And after resentment, he set fire to the serving room.
He would have sent a coronal and a military officer for fear of any signs of rebellion.
If there was an appropriate reward for ice floating, there would have been people who did even hard work.
Work is hard and there is no reward. Everyone avoids it.
Was it only during the Joseon Dynasty? I don't think so.
He is an article from the Dong-A Ilbo on January 3, 1927, Japanese colonial era.
The title is "Yeongang Unbingbu(沿江運氷夫) 1,000 Maengpa(盟罷) ,
and the cause is the problem of lowering wages.
The place is a cat. It is an area along the Han River and the Imjingang River.
It is close to Seoul (Gyeongseong). All the supplies they carry would have been consumed in Seoul.
Ice carriers in this area went on strike.
The reason is simple.
After cutting wages, they started a strike.
Floating or transporting ice has always been difficult.
Without adequate compensation, there is no choice but to set fire or strike an alliance.
Even in the Joseon Dynasty, I was well aware that ice-related trade was difficult.
The law accurately marked the treatment of ice women.
Ice women who work hard on ice were given rice fields to cultivate,
ice fields to be cultivated, and alcohol and generous rice were routinely served.
In the late Joseon Dynasty, ice was bought from the private sector separately from the ice prepared by the state.
During the reign of King Yeongjo, the amount of ice offered to the court as a subsidiary was halved,
and the rest were bought in cash.
At that time, there were 40,000 ice sheets needed for a year and 30,000 ice sheets obtained directly through the ministry.
"Jeong" is a chunk of ice.
The specifications were also accurately written.
The ice thickness was about 4 inches (about 12 cm).("Expiration cradle")
The history of storing ice in warehouses in winter and using it in summer is long.
Ahn Jung-bok (1721-1791) wrote in Dongsagangmok that ice was already stored in the 6th year of King Jijeung of Silla (505).
In Samguk Yusa, there is a story that Jangbingo was already made during the reign of King Yuri (?-57),
the third king of Silla, but Ahn Jung-bok said he believes in the theory that ice was stored during King Jijeung.
During the Goryeo Dynasty, there are records that ice warehouses were built in Pyongyang, including Kaesong.
Local government offices also operated separate ice warehouses.
In the 3rd year of King Gojong's reign (1243), the Goryeo envoy said,
"Musin Choi picked up the ice and bothered the people to store it in an ice warehouse."
Shim Sang-gyu (1766-1838), a civil official in the late Joseon Dynasty,
also accurately reveals that Jang Binggo of Joseon inherited Goryeo's system from "Mature Yoram."
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