naengmyeon, (Korean) cold noodles 2.
Pyongyang naengmyeon is a proper noun.
It is a commonly used proper noun.
Since when was it Pyeongyang naengmyeon?
What kind of food is Pyongyang naengmyeon?
If you put noodles in water, is it Pyeongyang naengmyeon?
That's not true.
There is also Hamheung Cold Noodles.
If you use buckwheat noodles, is it Pyeongyang naengmyeon?
What's the percentage of buckwheat noodles?
Is it Pyeongyang-style cold buckwheat noodles?
A "smile" taste, a food that can be tasted after eating three times?
There are many arguments, but it is difficult to define Pyongyang naengmyeon.
What about the broth? It's harder.
Pheasant meat, chicken, dongchimi, beef, pork?
None of them accurately defines Pyongyang naengmyeon.
Is the naengmyeon of Pyongyang's Okryugwan authentic Pyongyang naengmyeon?
That's not really.
Okryugwan naengmyeon has also changed between 10 and 20 years.
Which is the authentic "Okryugwan" Pyongyang naengmyeon?
I once ate Pyongyang naengmyeon alone at the famous Pyongyang naengmyeon Nopo in Seoul.
Complicated lunch time.
The employee recommended, "If you don't mind, join us?"
I joined an elderly man. A person close to eighty sat opposite.
Waiting for and eating naengmyeon, the story of the old man in the front seat began.
A person who defected to South Korea at a young age of about 10 years holding his parents' hands.
My hometown was Pyongyang. He lived in Pyongyang until he was about 10 years old.
Before the Korean War, the old man was Pyongyang's "youngest son of a naengmyeon restaurant."
“
They were there. I used to go to middle school.
My father ran a naengmyeon restaurant.
When it was vacation, my brothers went around to catch pheasants in the mountains.
I followed him around too.
For Gojeo and Naengmyeon, it's true that pheasant meat was added.
I tried cold noodles with pheasant meat in Daejeon.
In the past, there was a restaurant selling pheasant meat naengmyeon near Dongdaemun.
”
I couldn't say no to the 'confidence' of the elderly.
He grew up eating naengmyeon three times a day
by his father who runs a naengmyeon restaurant more than 70 years ago.
He saw his brothers go hunting pheasants during the winter vacation.
He has caught a pheasant for cold noodles himself.
You can't say, "Naengmyeon with pheasant meat is not necessarily a circular naengmyeon."
However, pheasant meat broth is, of course, not the answer.
The judgment on naengmyeon is 'independent'. Everyone has their own naengmyeon.
Moreover, people who have eaten Pyongyang naengmyeon in Pyongyang a long time ago and those
who have run a naengmyeon restaurant directly at home have a stronger "my own judgment."
What you have experienced in person is strong.
If you start by saying, "I've tried it," you can't say, "No."
Prior to Japanese colonial era, cold noodles were 'national'.
The cold buckwheat noodles of Jangyu in the valley are located around Ansan,
Gyeonggi-do, and the cold buckwheat noodles of Jeong Yakyong in Dasan are Seoheungdo-bu, Hwanghae-do.
Sunjo's naengmyeon shows that Hanyang had already had a naengmyeon take-out point at the time.
Youngjae Yudeukgong's naengmyeon is Pyongyang naengmyeon.
Shinya Lee In-haeng shows that naengmyeon was widespread in the Gwanseo region
and Pyeongan-do region at the time.
The entire Pyeongan-do, including Pyongyang, ate Buckwheat Noodles + Dongchimi in winter.
The same goes for garnish and broth. There were various times without any fixed rules.
The purple broth that appears in the cold noodles of the valley is unknown.
It was not dongchimi or meat soup. The naengmyeon of Dasan and Sinya is cabbage kimchi or dongchimi.
Pork appears in the naengmyeon of Youngjae and Sunjo. Chicken, pheasant, and beef do not appear yet.
There is no "unification" of cold noodle broth in the past and now.
There is still no specific naengmyeon in the region.
It was not nailed down as Pyongyang naengmyeon.
Hajae Ji Gyu-sik, who lived in Japanese colonial era in the late Joseon Dynasty,
also left many records of cold noodles. Hajae was born in 1851.
He is a person around the time when the Joseon Dynasty collapsed and Japanese colonial era began.
Hajae worked on supplying bowls to the court.
The status system collapses due to the Gabo Stadium.
The organization of the royal temple also changes.
During this period, Hajae was granted a bowl-making branch from the court.
At some point, the public figure who was supplying the bowl becomes a manager.
In the record, Hajae was called the upper limit.
It means that the status was low.
"Hajae Diary" is the diary of Hajae Ji Gyu-sik between 1891 and 1911.
Hajae Diary shows that Hajae ate naengmyeon on a daily basis with people he met on duty.
He said he ate naengmyeon at a street restaurant, and wrote that he ate naengmyeon at home.
At that time, the price of cold noodles was also specified.
It is about "a single piece of Hangra is 30 nyang, and a bowl of naengmyeon is 1 nyang."
Hangra is a summer fabric woven with silk and ramie.
It is part of the diary of April 24, 1895 (Eulmi year).
“
When I came out and reached outside the gate, hundreds of people (abbreviated) from Hwangto Street.
He was invited by a governor and went to his separate room with two or four comrades.
After eating naengmyeon, I went to Yihyeon together and came back after seeing the foot art of the Japanese.
”
Hwangtoga is around Sejong-ro Intersection and Donghwa Duty Free today.
Lee Hyun is Jingogae.
It is not known who Governor Han is, but the Governor is a government official of two to three high-quality.
Cold noodles are served in a separate room of a high government official's house.
Naengmyeon was a daily food and a luxury food used for guests.
There is still no expression of "Pyongyang naengmyeon."
It's a food that we meet on a daily basis, but it's just described as "cold noodles."
The same goes for Japanese colonial era.
Naengmyeon appears nationwide.
The proper noun Pyongyang naengmyeon does not appear.
In a newspaper article on February 24, 1923, there is a content called "Resolution of the Gando Restaurant Association."
On February 5, members of a cold noodle restaurant
in the Kando area decided to "use Joseon Jangyu instead of Japanese Jangyu (soy sauce)" from May 1st.
The reason is simple.
The price of Japanese soy oil consumed annually by 6-7 naengmyeon restaurants is around 30,000 won.
Most of the profits from cold buckwheat noodles restaurants are paid for Japanese eel.
What's the difference between Japanese and Joseon? It is a seasoning.
Japanese Jangyu has been a good combination and utilization of artificial seasonings, both in the past and now.
Seasoning was a comfortable ingredient.
The seasoning soup does not go bad.
It guaranteed a great taste.
Food poisoning accidents could also be avoided.
Naengmyeon soup is dongchimi, white kimchi, or meat soup.
Since the refrigeration and freezing facilities were not cool, the broth in summer was easy.
A Japanese seasoning company once opened a cold noodle restaurant with condiments as a weapon.
The seasoning broth of naengmyeon has deep roots.
This is the content of the advertisement on December 17, 1931.
"Naengmyeon+Ajinomoto=美味(MiMi), all foods+Ajinomoto=美味(Mi),
restaurant+Ajinomoto=千客萬來 " advertiser, "李王家御用達 (Lee Wangga Yongdal) (Yeongmok Store)"
After the Japanese colonial rule merged Joseon, the imperial family (royal family) was downgraded to Yiwangga.
It is a seasoning sold by Yeongmok Store, which procures goods used in Yiwangga.
In no case was it called 'Pyongyang naengmyeon'. It's just cold noodles.
As of July 9, 1938, the Dong-A Ilbo contains the death of cold noodles food poisoning in Seoul.
Gu Sang-bong (31), who lives in Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do, visits his brother-in-law,
Io-dong (28), who lives in Yeongdeungpo, Seoul, on July 5, 1938. My brother-in-law,
Io-dong, serves cold noodles to his brother-in-law Gu Sang-bong, who came from afar,
at Deokheungok in Yeongdeungpo.
That night, the two who went to bed suffer from abdominal pain and vomit almost at the same time.
Food poisoning. Io-dong was admitted to the local Sojeon Hospital,
but died at 3 a.m. on July 7, and Gu Sang-bong was admitted to Severance Hospital in Seoul (Gyeongseong),
but died around 10 a.m. on July 7. Even in 1938, the expression Pyongyang naengmyeon was not widely used.
It's just cold noodles.
At the same time, in May 1935, novelist Lee Moo-young's "Yeongnam Weekly Diary".
Lee Moo-young said, "I ate naengmyeon delivered in the middle of the night in Uiryeong, Gyeongsangnam-do."
"Midnight Cold Noodles Delivery" was common not only in Gyeongseong and Pyongyang,
but also in local cities in the south. Uiryeong is the Jinju area.
It's not Pyongyang naengmyeon, it's just naengmyeon. In terms of regional naengmyeon, it is Jinju naengmyeon.
In Sinuiju, students who come on a school trip eat naengmyeon and suffer food poisoning as a group.
Sinuiju is a border city close to China.
Since when was it "Pyongyang naengmyeon"?
The beginning of Pyongyang naengmyeon is deeply related to the "factory mass production of naengmyeon."
The traditional device for extracting cold noodles is "Buntle."
Hydraulic sleepers became common around the 1980s.
Before that, raw noodles were pulled out by buntle.
It makes "bunchang" with dense wood or copper alloys.
Place grain powder dough on a perforated makeup and press it down from the top.
It is a so-called compression surface.
Seo Yu-gu's "Imwon Sixteen" also has a pressing surface that presses the dough
from the top and pulls it out through a thin hole.
If there was no buntle or bunchang, a narrow hole was drilled in the bowl,
and the noodles were pulled out through a narrow hole.
It is a method of making Gangwon-do tadpole noodles.
The buntle and hydraulic noodle maker resemble a noodle.
A round hole is made in the middle of the log and the inside of the hole is cast iron.
Drilling countless small holes in the bottom of the cast iron.
Noodles come out through this small hole.
Noodle, buntle, and hydraulic noodle maker have the same principle.
Among the paintings of Kim Jun-geun, who left a lot of Joseon's customs at the end of the 19th century,
there is a "shape of pressing noodles."
The man hangs his feet on the wall and pulls out noodles with his whole body.
Noodles go straight into a hot pot. It is a buntle or noodle method.
Mass production of noodles was possible at the "noodle factory."
The beginning of Pyongyang naengmyeon is this "noodle factory."
It is a large city close to China. Pyongyang is a key region among Chinese passages.
The place where I used to enjoy eating noodles and cold noodles.
China's noodle culture was also the first region to accept.
After the 1930s, a large-scale "noodle and cold noodle factory" was built in Pyongyang.
I enjoy eating noodles.
In other words, it is a place where "domestic demand" is located.
In the 1930s, "cold noodles and noodles made at factories in Pyongyang" were also exported to Japan.
Pyongyang naengmyeon will also enter Gyeongseong (Seoul).
Many stores have offered Pyongyang naengmyeon under the name of Pyongyang.
Pyongyang naengmyeon gradually becomes a proper noun.
On December 3, 1948, after liberation, it was the Dong-A Ilbo's independent contribution. The title is "Red Lie".
“
These phrases are often written in Pyongyang naengmyeon and naengmyeonok.
No matter how delicious Pyongyang naengmyeon is, it has been transported over the 38th parallel?
The red lie that the naengmyeon made in Seoul is Pyongyang naengmyeon.
”
I am anonymous. "Sindang-dong 1 in the city".
Sindang-dong means a citizen.
It can be seen that Pyongyang naengmyeon has spread widely.
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